Use of personal protective equipment in chemical companies

As a member of the chemical industry, we are all well aware that frontline workers are regularly exposed to hazardous substances such as acids, alkalis, and corrosive materials, as well as harmful gases and liquids that can pose serious risks to both their health and the environment. To better protect employees from occupational diseases, the State Administration of Production Safety Supervision and Administration introduced the standard AQ/T 3048-2013, which outlines the selection, use, and management of personal protective equipment (PPE) for chemical enterprises. In this article, we will briefly explain the proper use of PPE and key safety considerations for workers in the chemical industry.

1. What is the scope of application of this standard?

The standard defines the guidelines for selecting, equipping, and managing labor protection products within chemical companies. It applies to all chemical enterprises and their employees, ensuring that appropriate PPE is used in accordance with safety requirements.

2. What are the normative references included in the standard?

The following documents are essential for applying this standard. For dated references, only the specified version applies. For undated references, the latest version, including any amendments, is applicable:

• GB/T 12903-2008: Terms for Personal Protective Equipment
• GB 13690-2009: General Rules for Classification and Hazards of Chemicals

3. What are the key terms and definitions related to PPE selection and deployment?

Here are some important definitions:

• Protective properties: The ability of PPE to safeguard workers against various hazardous factors and ensure their safety and health.
• Effective duration: The minimum time during which the PPE provides adequate protection.

4. What are the basic requirements for PPE selection and standardization?

4.1 The company must designate a responsible department to manage PPE, including procurement, acceptance, usage, and retirement. This department should also define its responsibilities clearly.

4.2 The designated department must comply with national laws, regulations, and standards regarding PPE. It should establish internal policies, conduct quality checks, and verify the qualifications of suppliers.

4.3 The company must ensure sufficient funding for PPE procurement and distribution.

4.4 All purchased PPE must meet national standards, and special protective equipment must have the required certifications, such as the “National Industrial Product Production License” and “Special Labor Protection Article Safety Sign.”

4.5 Employees performing different tasks should be provided with PPE that matches the specific hazards they may face.

4.6 The company must monitor external contractors operating on-site and ensure they are equipped with appropriate PPE. If not, operations must be halted immediately.

By following these guidelines, relevant departments and business units can effectively implement safety measures. Employees should also enhance their awareness of personal protection and work together to reduce occupational risks. With proper training and adherence to standards, the chemical industry can significantly improve workplace safety and protect the health of its workforce.

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