Are stairs considered furniture or building materials? The label doesn't matter as much as your personal perspective. What truly matters is how you feel about them—whether they bring joy, comfort, and a sense of beauty to your daily life. It's about finding the small pleasures in life through the details of your staircase.
Design is shaped by space. That’s the key idea when it comes to choosing a staircase for your home.
You often see straight-run, curved, or terraced staircases in villas. These designs require more space. However, if you live in a typical two-story house, a straight or spiral staircase might be the better choice. A small spiral staircase can take up as little as 1.2 meters of floor space, making it an excellent option for saving room in smaller homes.
Determining the price is all about your needs.
Before deciding on the cost, let’s look at how stair prices are calculated in the market. Unlike regular furniture, modern staircases have three common pricing methods:
1. Fixed pricing based on standard specifications. Most residential and villa structures have similar ceiling heights—around 2.7 to 3 meters for duplexes and 2.8 to 3.2 meters for villas. Stair manufacturers design standard staircases accordingly and offer a full set quote. Custom adjustments are possible if needed.
2. Piece-by-piece pricing. This method is widely used by international manufacturers. Every component—such as balusters, handrails, treads, and even joints—is priced individually. While this approach is common abroad, it’s less frequent in China.
3. Step-by-step pricing. This is the most commonly used method in China. The total price is calculated by multiplying the cost per step by the number of steps in your staircase.
Once you understand the pricing structure, it becomes clear that the number of steps directly affects the final cost. The larger your space, the more steps you’ll need, which increases the overall price.
After determining the number of steps, the next thing to consider is the material. Common options include fully steel, fully wooden, glass-and-steel combinations, or wood-and-steel hybrids. Fully steel staircases are the most affordable, while all-wooden ones are the priciest. Glass staircases vary in cost depending on the quality of the glass used.
In short, staircases come in a wide range of prices—from a few thousand to over ten thousand yuan. There’s something for every budget and lifestyle. Choose the one that best fits your home and your taste.
Some important safety tips to keep in mind:
1. The height of each step should be between 16 cm and 23 cm for comfort and safety.
2. In addition to vertical railings, horizontal railings can also be used to enhance aesthetics and safety.
3. The distance between two balusters should not exceed 12.5 cm to prevent children from getting stuck.
4. The installed staircase should not damage the walls or structural integrity of your home.
5. The opening at the top of the staircase should be square for better visibility and safety.
6. A high-quality staircase can support up to 400 kg per step, ensuring durability and stability.
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