Are stairs considered furniture or building materials? The answer isn't as important as how you perceive them. What truly matters is the feeling they bring into your life—finding joy and beauty in the small details of every step.
Design is shaped by space.
You often see straight, curved, or terraced staircases in villas. These designs require a lot of room. However, if your home is a typical two-story house, a compact or spiral staircase might be the better choice. The smallest spiral staircase only takes up about 1.2 meters of space, making it an excellent option for saving space in smaller homes.
Determine your budget based on your needs.
Before deciding on a price, it's helpful to understand how staircases are priced in the market. Unlike regular furniture, there are three common pricing methods today:
1. Fixed-set pricing: Most manufacturers design stairs according to standard specifications. For example, in residential buildings, the height from the ground floor to the second floor is usually between 2.7m and 3m, while in villas, it ranges from 2.8m to 3.2m. Based on this, manufacturers offer a fixed set price. If you have special requirements, adjustments can be made accordingly.
2. Piece-by-piece pricing: This method is commonly used by international manufacturers. Each part of the staircase—such as columns, railings, handrails, treads, and even joints—is priced individually. This level of detail ensures transparency but is less common in local markets.
3. Step-based pricing: This is the most widely used approach in China. The total cost is calculated by multiplying the price per step by the number of steps. So, the more steps your staircase has, the higher the overall cost will be.
Once you understand these pricing models, it becomes clear that the number of steps directly affects the final price. A larger space means more steps, which leads to a higher cost. When the number of steps is fixed, the next consideration is the material used.
Common materials include all-steel, all-wood, glass-and-steel combinations, and wood-and-steel blends. Steel-only staircases are the most affordable, while fully wooden ones tend to be the most expensive. Glass staircases vary greatly in price depending on the quality of the glass used.
In short, staircases come in a wide range of prices—from just a few thousand yuan to over ten thousand. There’s something for every budget and lifestyle. Just choose what fits your home and your personal taste.
Some additional tips to keep in mind:
1. The height of each step should generally be between 16 cm and 23 cm for comfort and safety.
2. Besides vertical fences, horizontal railings can also be used to enhance the design.
3. The distance between two balusters should not exceed 12.5 cm to prevent children from getting stuck.
4. The installation should not damage the wall structure.
5. The opening at the top of the staircase should be square and well-proportioned.
6. High-quality staircases can support up to 400 kg per step, ensuring long-term durability and safety.
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