Abstract At present, China has become the world's first, although a big manufacturing country, but most of the industrial world at the low end of the industry chain and value chain, specific performance: exports mostly low-tech, low-price, low value-added "three lows" Product, profit...
At present, although China has become the world's largest manufacturing country, most of the industries are at the low end of the world industrial chain and value chain. The specific performance is that most of the export commodities are low-tech, low-priced, low-value-added “three low†products. The level of profit margins is generally low, while the imports are high-tech, high value-added and high-priced "three high" products. As a machine for manufacturing machines, CNC machine tools are called “mother of industryâ€. China’s CNC machine tools are the world’s number one in the world, second-rate in the technology world, and the self-sufficiency rate of high-end machine tools is less than 1/10.
I. Numerical Control Machine Tool Industry Production Scale China Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. “2017-2021 China Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry In-depth Research and Investment Prospect Forecast Report†data pointed out that in 2016 China's total machine tool consumption was about 27.5 billion US dollars, which was flat year-on-year. Among them, the consumption of metal cutting machine tools was about 16.4 billion US dollars, down 4.1% year-on-year; the consumption of metal forming machine tools was about 11.1 billion US dollars, up 6.7% year-on-year. In 2016, the total consumption of Chinese tools was approximately US$4 billion, down 11.1% year-on-year. Compared with the growth rate of the above indicators in the same period of 2015, they rose by 13.5, 10.3, 19.0 and 1.0 percentage points respectively. Therefore, in 2016, China's machine tool consumption market showed signs of stabilization.
From the perspective of machine tool structure, the output of metal cutting machine tools has grown rapidly, showing a significant growth trend. In 2016, the output of CNC metal cutting machine tools in China was 780,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%. In 2016, the output of CNC metal forming machine tools showed a U-shaped growth trend. According to the data, the output of China's CNC metal forming machine tools in 2016 was 318,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%.
Second, the development status of CNC machine tool market Driven by market demand, the strong demand of China's CNC machine tool industry will continue to maintain rapid growth, with an average annual compound growth rate of 37.4%. CNC machine tools have become the mainstream of machine tool consumption. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China will continue to invest and increase its efforts. Each year, major projects will drive more than 10 billion yuan of capital. It not only drives the market development of China's domestic CNC machine tools and their numerical control systems and related functional components, but also provides an excellent opportunity for domestic CNC system manufacturers to continuously develop their own technologies and expand the market.
At present, CNC machine tools produced in China can be roughly classified into three types: economical machine tools, popular machine tools, and high-end machine tools. Economical machine tools are basically open-loop control; popular machine tools use semi-closed-loop control technology, resolution can reach 1 micron; high-end machine tools use closed-loop control, high precision, high speed, composite, with various compensation functions, New control functions, automatic diagnostics, resolutions up to 0.1 micron, and computers can be programmed instead of humans.
The economical CNC machine tools used in China are basically domestic products, and domestic products can meet the needs of most machine tool users, both in terms of quality and reliability. About 60%-70% of the domestic popular CNC machine tools are domestic products, but it should be pointed out that about 80% of these CNC machines use foreign products. Domestic products for high-end machine tools can only account for about 2%, basically relying on imports. In terms of market demand, low-end machines and mid-range machines account for about 50% and 40% respectively, and demand for high-end CNC machine tools is about 10%.
In this regard, the development of China's CNC machine tools will strive to solve problems such as large but not strong mainframes, lagging development of numerical control systems and functional components, large gaps in key technologies of high-end CNC machine tools, low product quality stability, and poor overall economic returns. Core competitiveness, independent innovation, quantitative integration and brand building have been upgraded to strategic heights, achieving the goal of a total industrial output value of 800 billion yuan. And strive to achieve a series of medium and long-term goals, such as the transformation of machine tool manufacturing countries into machine tool giants, and the realization of domestic high-end CNC machine tools occupying a dominant position in the domestic market through 10-15 years.
In fact, because the starting point of domestic CNC system manufacturing enterprises is very low, this has led to the backwardness of the technical level of enterprises. At present, the gaps in design principles, components and application technologies of domestic CNC system manufacturers are relatively large, and the national research investment is basically They are used by companies for the development of new products rather than the development of key technologies.
At the same time, multinational corporations adopt a dual competition strategy of technical blockade and low-cost dumping in order to occupy China's huge market. On the one hand, for products that China cannot produce, multinational corporations not only raise prices, but also impose many restrictions; on the other hand, they continue to adopt large-scale price reduction measures for CNC systems that can be produced in China, in an attempt to seize only the mid-range of Chinese enterprises. The market share of the products does not hesitate to dig up the market planning and sales personnel familiar with the business from Chinese CNC companies.
In the "2017-2021 China Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry In-depth Investigation and Investment Prospect Forecast Report", China Investment Consulting pointed out that domestic enterprises are more competitive in the mid-range CNC system. Chinese enterprises started relatively late. Although technology is gradually moving closer to European and American companies, the brand effect of enterprises has not yet formed, so they do not have strong competitiveness in the market. At present, the state has organized relevant personnel to communicate and exchange, and the company is also actively striving for research and development, and strives to put it in the mid-range CNC system market as soon as possible.
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