Identification of rosewood

1, professional identification

Mainly based on GB/T18107-2000 "Redwood" standard identification.

(1) The more purple plants (P. cambodiaqus). For the porous material, the semi-annular porous material tends to be obvious. The growth wheel is slightly obvious. Heartwood reddish brown to purple reddish brown: wood dust leaching solution red. The tube hole is visible under the naked eye and contains red gum: the diameter of the string is 172 um maximum, with an average of 139 um; the number is very small to slightly less, 2 to 6 // mm. The axial thin-walled tissue is evident under the magnifying glass, and is mainly concentric or slightly wavy thin line (2-3 cells wide, more outside the growth wheel). The wood fiber is thick and full of red gum. The wood ray is visible under the magnifying glass; the wavy marks are visible; the tissue is in the same shape as a single column. Aroma; fine structure; texture staggered; air dry density 0.94-101g/cm3.

(2) Andaman rosewood (P. dalbergioides). For the porous material, the semi-annular porous material tends to be obvious. The growth wheel is quite obvious. Heartwood reddish brown to purple reddish brown, often with black stripes; scratches visible; water leaching liquid yellow-brown, fluorescent. The tube hole is inside the growth wheel, which is quite obvious under the naked eye. The diameter of the chord is 310 um at the maximum, 149 um on average; the number is very small to slightly less, 2 to 5/mm 2 . The axial thin-walled tissue is obvious under the magnifying glass, and the main concentric thin-line and intermittent poly-wings (mostly wide 2 to 3 cells, more outside the growth wheel). Wood fiber walls are thin to thick. The wood ray is visible under the magnifying glass; the wave marks are slightly seen under the magnifying glass; the ray tissue is in the same shape as a single column, the aroma is not or very weak; the structure is fine; the texture is usually staggered, the deer pattern; the air dry density is 0.69-0.87 g/cm3

(3) Indian rosewood (P. indicus). Semi-annular or loose-pore material. The growth wheel is obvious. Heartwood reddish brown, deep reddish brown or golden yellow, often with dark and dark stripes; scratches are not seen; water leaching solution is dark yellowish brown, with fluorescence. The tube hole is inside the growth wheel, which is quite obvious under the naked eye. The diameter of the chord is 258 um maximum, with an average of 141 um; the number is very small to slightly less, 1-12/mm 2; often contains yellow sediment. The axial thin-walled tissue is rich, and it is obvious under the magnifying glass. The main concentric layer of the fistula is narrow-banded, poly-winged and thin-lined (width 1-4 cells). Wood fiber walls are thin to thick. The wood ray is visible under the magnifying glass; the wavy marks are evident under the magnifying glass; the ray tissue is in the same shape as a single column. The new cut surface has aroma or very weak; the structure of the new texture is obliquely staggered, with the famous Amboyna tree bag (tumor) pattern; air dry density 0.53-0.94g/cm3.

(4) P. macarocarpus. For the porous material, the beef ring hole material tends to be obvious. The growth wheel is quite obvious. The heartwood is orange red, brick red or purple, often with dark stripes: the scratches are visible to the obvious; the current water leaching solution is light yellowish brown with weak or no fluorescence. The tube hole is larger inside the growth wheel (but the proportion of the growth wheel is smaller than other species) visible under the naked eye; the chord diameter is 269 um maximum, 127 um on average, and the number is very small to slightly less, 1-15/mm 2 , often containing yellow deposits. The axial thin tendon tissue is obvious under the naked eye, and the main concentric layer is a fistula band, a polypoid and a thin line (width 1-4 cells). Wood fiber wall thickness. The wood ray is visible under the magnifying glass: the wave marks are slightly obvious or obvious under the magnifying glass; the ray tissue is in the same shape. Rich aroma: fine structure; staggered texture; air dry density 0.80-0.896g/cm3.

(5) P. marsupium. For the porous material, the semi-annular porous material tends to be obvious. The growth wheel is quite obvious. Heartwood golden brown or light yellow purple reddish brown, often with dark stripes; scratches are not seen; sawdust water leaching solution reddish brown, fluorescent. The tube hole is larger inside the growth wheel (but the proportion of the growth wheel is smaller), visible under the naked eye; the chord diameter is at most 344 m, with an average of 174 Um; the number is small, 3 to 5/mm2. The parenchyma is obvious under the naked eye, and the main concentric layer is a banded tube and a thin line (widely 2 to 3 cells). The wood fiber wall is slightly thicker and has a diameter of up to 20 m. The wood ray is visible under the magnifying glass: the wave marks are slightly obvious or obvious under the magnifying glass: the ray tissue is in the same shape as a single column (more) and multiple columns (two columns). The aroma is not or very weak; the structure is fine and the texture is staggered; the air-dry density is 0.75-0.80 g/cm3. 6) P. pedatus. For the porous material, the semi-annular porous material tends to be obvious. The growth wheel is quite obvious. The heartwood is reddish brown to purple reddish brown, often with dark stripes; scratches are not seen; the water leaching solution of this crumb is obviously fluorescent. The tube hole is larger inside the growth wheel (but the ratio of the growth wheel is smaller), which is quite obvious under the naked eye, containing gum; the diameter of the chord is 284 um maximum, with an average of 143 tAm; the number is very small to slightly less. 11 / mm2. The axial thin-walled tissue is obvious under the naked eye, and the main concentric layer of the fistula is narrow-band, poly-plate-shaped and thin-lined (width 1-3 cells). The wall thickness of the wood fiber. The wood ray is visible under the magnifying glass: the wave marks are also the same: the ray tissue is in the same shape as a single column. Rich aroma; fine structure; texture error; air dry density 0.96 - 1.019g / cm3.

2, experience identification

(1) It has the unique aroma of rosewood, and the new cut surface is obvious.

(2) Fluorescence. Put the rosewood shavings in the water, the green material floating in the water, this kind of material can emit a kind of fluorescence. If it is raining, the stacked rosewood is wet, and this phenomenon can also be seen from the rainwater flowing out.

(3) There is obvious water mark after the surface of the material that has been exposed to water is dry.

(4) Air dry density is generally 1 g/cm3 or less (not submerged).

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